Monday, April 23, 2007

Violence

From Paul Roberts :

After a fairly intense service last time about personal spiritual journeys, life of faith and so on, I think it might be blessed relief to move over to something outward-facing, preferably engaging with some issues in the public domain.

I wondered about doing something on violence, not least the fetishization of violence and its affect on gun crime and knife crime. GIven that an act of violence lies at the centre of the Christian message, what should this say to Christian responses to violence in our own lives. Leading into some kind of prayer response and activity.

Pentecost

From Lizzie :

When pondering on this next service I couldn’t help realising that it was around the time of Pentecost. This got me thinking. For me, this year has been an incredibly significant year during Holy week. Walking with the cross and death of Jesus has resonated deeply because last year I walked with my mother very closely as she faced death and died from cancer. I share this because the last service we did allowed us to taste the experience of death in our lives. The experience of holding onto our crosses in the face of much uncertainty, stripping experiences, doubt and confusion. At the end of this journey of grief we came to the resurrection, our Easter celebration. A time of joy as hope is returned, Jesus is alive and all is well.

However, as we reflect upon the journey of the disciples and other followers at that time it was still a time of great uncertainty, fear, doubt and vulnerable experiences. The disciples were still journeying towards Pentecost and the upper room. This posses a juxtaposition. On the one hand we have experienced the resurrection power in whatever context that has shown itself within our lives, and in the other we are still in the upper room waiting in some what uncertainty for Jesus to incarnate himself in our life, in the lives of those around us and in creation itself. To follow on from this when incarnation happens a set of other uncertainties exist within the new certainties of God’s actions through and in Jesus. Those who followed the way were to leave the upper room and to head out into a world and a life not neatly mapped out, but with great unknowing and vulnerability.

Certainty/Uncertainty, Mystery, Negative Theology, Weak Theology

From Jenny Lyus :

I don't have any particularly developed ideas about the next Big Service, but I think that the last service was so powerful that it should follow on in some way, rather than being on a randomly different theme. I think that aspects of the last section of the previous service could be developed to explore what can be gained from mystery. Underneath the experiences of the presence/absence of God there is often a lot to do with certainty vs uncertainty as well. It seemed to me that the narrative of what people were saying last time in their testimonies was generally that they had initially experienced a very real faith, with experiences of the presence of God and then events in their lives turned all this on its head, to move into a time of absence and uncertainty. However, Tim's story's ending (and the hinted endings of the other stories) was that he had found a way to live out his faith in a way that held both absence/presence and certainty/uncertainty in tension. I think that this could be developed a lot more in a further service, as a positive progression in our faith journey.

The feeling of such a service would probably be mystic with aspects of neo-monasticism which we talked a lot about a while ago. Does anyone know much about negative theology/ via negativa as this sounds interesting? I've read things which touch on it, and would like to find out more about it. The basic idea is that we can only know what we don't know about God/ God is incomprehensible and the only thing that is comprehensible about God is His incomprehensibility. I think it's associated a lot with Thomas Aquinas and the Greek Orthodox church, but I'm sure there are people in the group who will know a lot more about it than me!

"Dionysios the Areopagitis taught that we should enter the 'Divine Darkness' by way of the apophatic or 'negative' theology. This is " the perfect way" - the only way that is fitting in regard to God. For God, of His very nature, is unknowable. Therefore this 'way' leads us finally to total ignorance. All knowledge has as its object that which is. Now God is beyond all that exists. So in order to approach Him it is necessary to deny all that is inferior to Him, that is to say, all that which is. If in seeing God one can know what one sees, then one has not seen God in Himself but something intelligible, something that is inferior to God. It is by unknowing that one may 'know' Him (should we say 'live Him'?) Who is above every possible object of knowledge. Proceeding by negations one then ascends from the inferior degrees of being to the highest, by progressively setting aside all that can be known, in order to draw near to the Unknown in the darkness of absolute ignorance. For even as light…and especially, an abundance of light, renders darkness invisible; even so the knowledge of created things, and especially excess of knowledge, destroys the ignorance which is the only way by which one can attain to God Himself.4"

This obviously is very related to the previous service, but I think could be developed in different ways to celebrate the mystery and unknowing, rather than trying to overcome it. e.g. I liked the envelopes last time - perhaps this time we could ask the congregation to write down something which they have gained from mystery/unknowing and to place them in envelopes for other people to find? I was thinking of lots of Byzantine style icons and mystic quotes (we could also touch on issues of idolatry in religion if people wanted).

Alternatively, if people don't like this idea, what about exploring Weak Theology? Again this is something I know very little about, but it sounds very interesting:

"Weak theology is a manner of thinking about theology from a deconstructive point of view. The style of thought owes a debt to Jacques Derrida, especially in light of his idea of a "weak force." Weak theology is weak because it takes a non-dogmatic, perspectival approach to theology. Proponents of weak theology believe that dominant contemporary explications of theology are inherently ideological, totalizing, and militant. In response, weak theology expresses itself through acts of interpretation.

According to Caputo , the distinctive reinterpretive act of weak theology has resulted in the notion of the weakness of God. In the body of thought, the paradigm of God as an overwhelming physical or metaphysical force is regarded as mistaken. The old God-of-power is displaced with the idea of God as an unconditional claim without force. As a claim without force, the God of weak theology does not physically or metaphysically intervene in nature. Weak theology emphasizes the responsibility of humans to act in this world here and now. Because God is thought of as weak and as a call, weak theology places an emphasis on the "weak" human virtues of forgiveness , hospitality , openness , and receptivity. In each of these virtues, a metaphoric "power of powerlessness" is at work.

Gianni Vattimo , John D Caputo , and Jeffrey W. Robbins have recently completed works that further develop the idea of a weak theology." see http://www.answers.com/topic/postmodern-christianitywhere this quote was from.

A service on Weak Theology could explore issues around power in the church, and our conceptions of the power of God. It could also be quite outward looking as there would be an emphasis on personal responsibility (although we would have to be careful about how we handled this).

What do people think about these ideas?